Monday, May 18, 2020

President Obama Addressed The Nation s Problem Of Inequality

In his 2013 Inaugural Address, President Barack Obama addressed the nation’s problem of inequality people are faced with each and everyday day and how these inequalities affect the concept of freedom. He said, â€Å"For our journey is not complete until our wives, our mothers, and daughters can earn a living equal to their efforts. Our journey is not complete until our gay brothers and sisters are treated like anyone else under the law – for if we are truly created equal, then surely the love we commit to one another must be equal as well† (The White House). This quote is strongly related to Karl Marx’s main argument in his â€Å"The Jewish Question,† where he explains the strong connection between inequality and freedom, the types of freedom in everyday society, and the difference between human emancipation and political emancipation, all of which Obama’s quote demonstrates and alludes to. They prove that there is an ultimate connection between the state’s idea of freedom and equality and that of society. In the United States of America, there is a common idea of freedom; that is being able to do as one wishes, as long as he or she does not push harm onto others nor limit the freedom of others. In addition, there is another common ideal of everyone being treated as equals. In fact, the Founding Fathers, the founders of the United States, wrote, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienableShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt New Nationalism1280 Words   |  6 PagesOn August 31, 1910, former President Theodore Roosevelt visited Osawatomie, Kansas to give a speech and participate in a memorial dedication. (Hennessy, 1910). Roosevelt had declined to run for re-election to the presidency in 1908, deciding to exit politics and go on a yearlong African safari (Ellis, 2001, p. 284). Frustrated with President Taft’s actions, Roosevelt reentered political life in 1910 (Mowry, 1939). In the Osawatomie address, Roosevelt introduced his idea for a New Nationalism. ManyRead MorePoverty in the U.S.961 Words   |  4 Pagesin the Economist, the US currently boasts the highest post-tax level of income inequality of any high-income country in the world (Economist 2013). The nations Gini Coefficient – a measure of wealth inequality – currently stands at .42, well above that of other nations such as Switzerland and Sweden, which have Gini Coefficients of .31 and .33 respectively. Unfortu nately this high level of income and wealth inequality is growing. Between 1979 and 2011, American earners in the top one percent sawRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On The United States946 Words   |  4 Pagesthis is because states are taking an expensive approach rather than take a smart one. The real efforts are to contain the amount of money that they spend so they can limit the growth and reduce the population. In the article â€Å"Incarceration social inequality† Bruce Western and Becky Pettit wrote â€Å"By 2008, the incarceration rate had climbed to thirty seven percent, an astonishing level of institutionalization given that the average incarceration rate in the general population was 0.76 of one percentRead MoreThe African American Fight For Civil Rights Essay2228 Words   |  9 PagesBarack Obama as President of the United States of America, this is not correct. Ever since the election of President Barack Obama, unarmed African Americans are still b eing murdered by their American peers, causing the Black Lives Matter movement. The Black Lives Matter movement was formed after Trayvon Martin, a young black male, was murdered by George Zimmerman. While the 21st century is here, African American racial inequalities are still a major problem. On March 15, 1965, former President, LyndonRead MoreSocial Inequality Essay1324 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Inequality What is social inequality? What are the sources of social inequality? For me, social inequality cannot be described in one sentence. Factors such as race, wealth, class, gender, age, among others all play roles into why people can sometimes be treated unfairly. However before I introspectively reflect on social inequality, there is one theory that suggests where today’s society is heading for me. Karl Marx is known as a prominent economic and political influence that livedRead MoreRichard Wright s Native Son1813 Words   |  8 Pagesworld, and a nation that welcomes everyone in the search of freedom, yet, the nation constantly finds itself entangled in a fundamentally broken system, where racial and migratory issues plague the United States threatening its origin as a sovereign state. However the United States has not lived up to such standard, and has failed to live up to their promise in the Pledge of Allegiance of â€Å"...liberty and justice for all.† Such failure was brought due to racism, and migratory problems caused by segregationRead MoreRacial Injustice And Police Brutality1208 Words   |  5 Pages I stand here today to present you with the issue that needs to be addressed immediately: racial injustice and police brutality. America is base on the fundamental principle of equality and freedom to be individual. However, this cannot happen due to the unjust to we, the blacks. Our ancestors helped through the civil revolution, many great people- such as Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King, President Obama that try to create equality for people. America is a place where people of differentRead MoreThe Women s Rights Movement1813 Words   |  8 Pagesevent created chaos among gender roles and here are some of the initial factors of how rights for women started as a predicament which later began to evolve into a much larger problem that involved many people around the nations. Over the course of history, many issues had change the world to what it has become today. Many problems led to social, economic, and other changes. One small event is able to cause more obstacles, which eve ntually leads to larger complications. Even though society had tried toRead MoreDr. Martin Luther King Jr.1857 Words   |  8 Pageswas the most influential, profound, and memorable speech of King s career as a civil rights activist and is held in high regard until this day. In his speech, Dr. King invokes the Bible, the Constitution, and the Declaration of Independence to create the masterpiece known today. He initiates the speech with a powerful messages by alluding to the Declaration of Independence by saying: â€Å"I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: we hold theseRead MoreWould Martin Luther King Be Proud with the Current Situation of America?1351 Words   |  5 Pagesmandate one’s salary on the basis of our ethnic race? Income inequality based on racial discrimination has been a relentless issue throughout the United States. Even to this day the color of one’s skin determines their economic success. In comparison to any other race, White Americans earn a significantly larger salary than minorities, especially African Americans. Even President Barack Obama recognized this problem of income inequality in his speech dedicated to the 50th year anniversary of King†™s

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

History Of Split Brain Research - 982 Words

Split-Brain Research History of split-brain research Walter Dandy, an American neurosurgeon unintentionally paved the way into research on split-brain patients in the 1930s. Split-Brain refers to patients who have had their corpus callosum severed to some extent or in whole. This procedure was mainly used as an extremely invasive surgical procedure within patients suffering from intractable epileptic seizures. The corpus callosum consists of over 200 million nerve fibres connecting the left and right hemispheres of the brain and enables corresponding regions to communicate. During one of Dandy’s surgeries, he had to cut through corpus callosum of a patient in order to get to an underlying pineal tumour. Following surgery, Dandy observed and performed psychological and cognitive tests and concluded that splitting the corpus callosum did not cause any changes in cognitive behaviour In the 1940s, Theordore Erickson performed experiments on monkeys, in which it became apparent that the corpus callosum plays a role in epileptic seizure spread. Neurosurgeons William Van Wagenen and R. Yorke Herren took this even further by performing and pioneering the first known callostomy – the surgical sectioning of the corpus callosum – specifically to combat epileptic seizures. Prior to and after surgery a series of tests were performed on these patients by a colleague - psychiatrist Andrew John Akelaitis. These tests included I.Q., motor skills, and memory testing and general interviews.Show MoreRelatedSchizophrenia: Disease of the Brain845 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a complex brain disorder. 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An actual classification of ambidexterity seems to have been all but eliminated, while the explanation of the term, handedness, has become increasingly muddled. Beyond superstitions and mysticism, in its earliest history an individuals favoritism of the left or right hand proved significant mainly to those clinicians whoRead MoreA Brief Look at Schizophrenia1765 Words   |  7 Pagesa stage of denial that can ultimately cause them to go undiagnosed, that is until something goes wrong. In spite of myths and portrayals in pop culture schizophrenia is sometimes viewed as split personality, but the root of the word comes from the Greek word schizo and phrene which loosely translates into split mind (Internet Mental Health Initiative 2010). The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders or DSM-5 says that â€Å"Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganizedRead MoreJohn Forbes Nash, Jr.1739 Words   |  7 Pagesrecovery in 1990. 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Throughout history humans have migrated and evolved, as evolution occurred humans became more technologically advanced, while the other species in Hominoidea remained the same. Als o, the lineage of the human, which had moved to Eurasia 1.8 million years ago, was inRead MoreThe Issues Surrounding Stem Cell Research1262 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"At its core, this issue forces us to confront fundamental questions about the beginnings of life and the ends of science. It [stem cell research] lies at a difficult moral intersection, juxtaposing the need to protect life in all its phases with the prospect of saving and improving life in all its stages.† George W. Bush in his address at the Bush Ranch in Texas precisely captures the essence of the issues surrounding stem cells. â€Å"Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have the capability

Essay On Social Darwinism Example For Students

Essay On Social Darwinism In his most famous book On the Origin of Species, Darwin included four major arguments: that new species appear; that these new species have evolved from older species; that the evolution of species is the result of natural selection; and that natural selection depends upon variations and the maintenance of variation in spite of the tendency of natural selection to eliminate unfit variants (403). After Charles Darwin published On the Origin of Species in 1859, Herbert Spencer(1820-1903) took hold of Darwins theory of natural selection and applied it to society as well as evolution. He strayed from biology to society. Spencers ideas became known as Social Darwinism. The theory of natural selection holds that only the most well-adapted individuals in a population will survive and reproduce. These successful individuals pass on their adaptive advantage to their offspring. Over many generations, the process ensures the adaptation of the entire population to its environment. This holds tr ue in the jungle, but it was Spencer who coined the phrase survival of the fittest to describe the competition among human individuals and groups. He argued that human progress resulted from the triumph of more advanced individuals and cultures over their inferior competitors. Wealth and power were seen as signs of inherent fitness, while poverty was taken as evidence of natural inferiority. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Social Darwinism was used to argue for unrestrained economic competition and against aid to the unfit poor. The theory was also used to justify racist and imperialist policies in Europe and the United States. Social Darwinist ideas fell from grace in the early 20th century; Herbert Spencers reputation as a philosopher and social theorist toppled with it. Spencer once wrote of society. These are the traits that societies have in common with organic bodies. And these traits in which they agree with organic bodies and disagree with all the things entirely subordinate the minor distinctions: such distinctions being scarcely greater than those that separate one half of the organic kingdom from the other. The principles of organization are the same and the differences of application.(Spencer. P.206)Having exhaustively spelled out the elements of the analogy between society and the features of biological organisms, he concludes that there is more than an analogy between them. Societies are organisms. Beyond the exact definition of Darwinism, many people found personal applications to the scientific doctrine. Not only was survival of the fittest an established truth in nature, it was also more than evident in human society. Many people, after reading the benefits associated with reproduction of the strong, began to place human activity under the scrutiny of science. Those who found that the principles of Darwinism advocated their personal goals in society took great lengths to spread the word of Social Darwinism. This was a doctrine that called for free competition among humans and a setting in which the dominating class was the major contributor of offspring. A further example would be:We see that in the rudest state of society, the individuals who were the most sagacious, who invented and used the best weapons or traps, and who were best able to defend themselves, would rear the greatest number of offspring. The tribes, which included the largest number of men thus endowed, woul d increase in number and supplant other tribes. (Crook, 23)The primary supporters of Social Darwinism included the hard-nosed capitalists who fought for laissez faire. These people wanted an economic market that was free from outside regulation. They contended that the system itself, like nature, had inherent systems of checks and balances. Favorable variations would be preserved and unfavorable ones would be destroyed. Because the stronger and more cunning fox survives, he passes on his positive traits and furthers the entire species genetically. Similarly, the stronger and more successful businessman weeds out his unskilled competitors. This allows the entire system to progress and provides positive examples for future generations to follow. If there was a natural order to nature which, if left alone, would progress to the survival of the fittest, then any tampering with that order would strike against natue and weaken society. If nature had an iron law, then justice, equality, an d natural rights were fiction. There